The Art of Raku
The Art of Raku is an ancient ceramic art form originating in Japan in the fifteenth century, where Raku pieces were initially used as part of the Zen Tea Ceremony.
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Mike
prefers to fire in an open air kiln, so he can quickly remove the glowing
red pieces, at a temperature of appoximately 1800 degrees.
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The
pieces are immediately placed into cans that have been lined with shredded
paper. Upon contact, the paper erupts into flame, leaving unmistakable
markings in its reaction with the heated glaze on the pots.
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The
can is then sealed and the fire dies out from lack of oxygen. The carbon
from the resulting smoke also creates unique patterns or crazings on the
piece.
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The
rapid cooling from the hot kiln to the cool air also creates variations
in the copper luster and in the swirling patterns of color on the finished
piece.
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The process of Raku firing involves fire and smoke. It is therefore unpredictable, making each pot a unique piece of art.